IFRS 17 requires that risks inherent in the cash flows of the insurance contracts are considered in measurement, differentiating between financial risks and non-financial risks. While the financial risks are measured at their current (estimated) market value, non-financial risks are measured at “the compensation that the entity requires for bearing the uncertainty about the amount and timing of the cash flows that arises from non-financial risk”.

Identifying the uncertainties, for both amount and timing, factors influencing the uncertainties like random deviations or changes of risk over time and differentiating between financial and non-financial risk for quantifying the risk and identifying the entity-specific risk aversion for associating a value to the estimated quantity of risk demands a deep understanding of the concepts of IFRS 17.